Local Pa sites uncovered from 1940s aerial pix
Many South Wairarapa Pa sites sat lost in time, unnoticed, even hidden, in the rolling, expansive landscape until a young group of archeaologists interrogated aerial photos from the 1940s.
Then, says Professor Foss Leach, they stood out _ on sand hills, at river bends, topping knolls and small hills – and almost always with direct access to water sources. Both for supply and transport.
Prof Leach recently led a group to view two Pa sites south of Martinborough – Raho Ruru Pa (aka Humes Pa) on the Hume farm at the end of Raho Ruru Road and Jackson Pa located on Jackson Farm.
Raho Ruru was a fortified pa, where today oval pits up to a metre deep mark where kumara storage pits with raised rims and drains to divert water had been built, with housing areas nearby above terraces and areas of pallisades – poles with manuka fencing between.
This fortified Pa has a steep hillside frontage to the west, flax swamp and water source to the south, with a “double ditch” feature _ and another ditch and steep bank on the east side.
Prof Leach pointed to a hangi pit with typical “burnt” hangi stones and carbon remains from cooking fires.
“This was a special place with a fence, a hilltop Pa,” and “not likely to be much older than when (inter-tribal) warfare started in New Zealand.” Carbon dating of the hangi oven residue – not yet done – “could radio carbon date a sample within 50 years” and help with time-lines for the site. … Continue Reading
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