Book review – Human kind
Historian Rutger Bregman’s studies have shown that right from the time of the ancient Greeks the great thinkers like Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Luther, Nietzsche, and Freud have doctrined that humans are innately selfish. A negative outlook which permeated Christianity from its early days Augustine writing: ’no one is free from sin’.
Bregman’s book is about a radical idea – it sets out to prove that most people, deep down, are pretty decent. The question he asks is : are we humans more inclined to be good or evil? He set about carefully studying history for examples one way or another.
It is not until reaching the 1700s that Bregman could find a philosopher who shared his positive view of human nature, the French Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. By then Bregman already had strong evidence to back Rousseau’s contentions.
This generously long (470 pages) book records in interesting detail actual events through the ages to support his view. Many of these had been ‘hushed up’ at the time as they didn’t serve the current leaders aims. Along with these are descriptions of the results of numerous current experiments carried out by university researchers, plus the writings of more recent philosophers. … Continue Reading
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